《消防演练计划方案》

消防演练计划方案

目录

演练目的································································································2演练时间·······························································································2演练地点·······························································································2火灾模拟设置·······················································································2演练组织机构·······················································································2演练内容·······························································································3演练流程·······························································································3演练要求·······························································································11总指挥宣布演练结束··········································································11演练总结································································································11

消防演练方案

一、演练目的

tml演练目的：

为了落实“安全第一，预防为主”的安全理念，增强学生的安全意识和处置突发火灾火警事件能力，熟练掌握灭火器的使用方法，以及简单的急救知识。

二、演练时间：

三、演练地点：

四、火灾模拟设置：

教室内电子设备陈旧，电路老化引燃书籍引发火灾。

五、演练组织机构

1.领导小组

（1）总负责人：——–职责：做好决策，指挥，讲解演练和各方面协调配合工作。

（2）灭火组：——–职责：学习并掌握消防器材使用方法和灭火技能。（3）医疗组：——–职责：对受伤人员进行及时救治和处理（准备急救箱，纱布，担架）

（4）通讯组：——–职责：负责与消防部队，医院以及上级领导取得联系争取快速救援

（5）物资保障组：——职责：保障救援物资的供应，及救援车辆的调配工作，负责器材搬运和后场操作

（6）摄像组：———职责：负责消防演练过程的拍照及录像

六、演练内容

1、初期火灾扑救、控制、火场协调指挥演练。

2、火场人员疏散引导和伤员救护演练

3、灭火器材现场灭火演练

七、演练流程

1、演练前的准备

（1）演练物资准备：灭火器、担架（1具）、急救箱（1个）、毛巾（2）示范灭火器使用方法、急救、逃生方法

灭火器使用方法：

（1）干粉灭火器。干粉灭火器可扑灭一般火灾，还可扑灭油，气等燃烧引起的失火。干粉灭火器是利用二氧化碳气体或氮气气体作动力，将筒内的干粉喷出灭火的。干粉是一种干燥的、易于流动的微细固体粉末，由能灭火的基料和防潮剂、流动促进剂、结块防止剂等添加剂组成。主要用于扑救石油、有机溶剂等易燃液体、可燃气体和电气设备的初期火灾。

a、使用手提式干粉灭火器时，应手提灭火器的提把，迅速赶到着火处。

b、在距离起火点5米左右处，放下灭火器。在室外使用时，应占据上风方向。c、使用前，先把灭火器上下颠倒几次，使筒内干粉松动。

d、先拔下保险销，一只手握住瓶底，另一只手用力压下压把，干粉便会从喷嘴喷射出来。

e、用干粉灭火器扑救流散液体火灾时，应从火焰侧面，对准火焰根部喷射，并由近而远，左右扫射，快速推进，直至把火焰全部扑灭。

f、用干粉灭火器扑救容器内可燃液体火灾时，亦应从火焰侧面对准火焰根部，左右扫射。当火焰被赶出容器时，应迅速向前，将余火全部扑灭。灭火时应注意不要把喷嘴直接对准液面喷射，以防干粉气流的冲击力使油液飞溅，引起火势扩大，造成灭火困难。

（3）在演练过程中各组人员注意协调配合，服从命令，听从指挥。

九、总指挥宣布演练结束

十、演练总结